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Written breakdown

A mortgage in Dubai as a foreigner: what banks actually lend on

· Oleg Svyatenko, RERA broker

The most persistent myth about Dubai is that it is a cash market. Banks here lend to residents and to non-residents alike — the terms differ, sometimes sharply, and the sequence in which you approach the purchase matters more than the headline rate. This is the mechanism, in the order you will meet it.

Resident and non-resident are two different products

A UAE resident with local income gets the better deal: a smaller deposit, a longer look at affordability and access to essentially the whole banking market. As a rule of thumb the resident deposit on a completed property starts around a fifth of the price; for a non-resident it typically starts around double that.

A non-resident also faces a shorter list of lenders. Not every bank writes non-resident mortgages, and those that do apply their own country lists and documentation standards. That is the first thing to establish, because it decides which offers exist for you at all.

Terms commonly run to about 25 years, with the loan required to be repaid by a maximum borrower age set by each bank. Life cover on the borrower and insurance on the property are part of the package, not optional extras.

How the rate is built

The usual structure is a fixed period of a few years followed by a variable rate tied to a benchmark. The fixed period is what you are really comparing between offers — and the variable rate that follows is what determines your payment for most of the term.

A low advertised fixed rate with an unattractive follow-on margin is a common trap. Ask for the reversion margin in writing, and model the payment at a benchmark level well above today's. If the payment only works at the current benchmark, the loan does not work.

Costs beyond interest: valuation, bank arrangement fee, mortgage registration with the Land Department calculated on the loan amount, and insurance. They are predictable and should sit in the budget before you choose the property, not after.

The order that saves money

Pre-approval first, property second. A pre-approval tells you the real number a bank will lend you and turns you into a credible buyer; choosing the apartment first and then discovering the financing gap is how deposits get lost.

Then valuation. The bank lends against its own valuer's figure, not against the price you agreed. If the valuation lands below the contract price, the difference comes out of your own funds — which is why an over-priced unit is a financing problem as well as an investment one.

Off-plan is financed differently again: some developers and banks allow the handover tranche to be converted into a mortgage, but that has to be arranged before signing rather than a month before keys.

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Frequently asked

Can a non-resident get a mortgage in Dubai?

Yes, from the banks that write non-resident business. Expect a materially larger deposit than a resident would pay, a shorter list of available lenders, and more documentation on the source and stability of income. Get pre-approval before committing to a property.

Is it better to buy with cash or with a mortgage?

It depends on what the cash would otherwise earn. A mortgage keeps capital free and, while rental yield exceeds the cost of borrowing, improves return on the money you actually put in. It also introduces a payment you must service through void periods, which is the risk the brochure never models.

What happens if the bank values the property below the price?

You fund the gap yourself. The bank lends a percentage of its valuation, not of your contract price. This is the practical reason to check registered transactions in the building before agreeing a price.

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